VMware VCAP-NV 2022

Published by Oga Ajima on 2022-10-06

Advanced Deploy VMware NSX-T Data Center 3.X

Section 4 – Installation, Configuration, and Setup

Objective 4.1 - Prepare VMware NSX-T Data Center Infrastructure

NSX Manager VM and Host Transport Node System Requirements 1
Supported Hosts for NSX Managers
  • ESXi
  • KVM [RHEL 7.7 and Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS]
NSX Manager VM Resource Requirements
Appliance SizeMemoryvCPUSharesReservationsDisk SpaceVM Hardware Version
NSX Manager Extra Small (NSX-T Data Center 3.0 onwards)8 GB281920, Normal8192 MB300 GB10 or later
NSX Manager Small VM ( NSX-T Data Center 2.5.1 onwards)16 GB4163840, Normal16384 MB300 GB10 or later
NSX Manager Medium VM24 GB6245760, Normal24576 MB300 GB10 or later
NSX Manager Large VM48 GB12491520, Normal49152 MB300 GB10 or later
Network Latency Requirements
  • The maximum network latency between NSX Managers in a NSX Manager cluster is 10ms.
  • The maximum network latency between NSX Managers and Transport Nodes is 150ms.
NSX Edge VM System Requirements
Appliance SizeMemoryvCPUDisk SpaceVM Hardware VersionNotes
NSX Edge Small4 GB2200 GB11 or later (vSphere 6.0 or later)Proof-of-concept deployments only. Note: L7 rules for firewall, load balancing and so on are not realized on a Tier-1 gateway if you deploy a small sized NSX Edge VM.
NSX Edge Medium8 GB4200 GB11 or later (vSphere 6.0 or later)Suitable when only L2 through L4 features such as NAT, routing, L4 firewall, L4 load balancer are required and the total throughput requirement is less than 2 Gbps.
NSX Edge Large32 GB8200 GB11 or later (vSphere 6.0 or later)Suitable when only L2 through L4 features such as NAT, routing, L4 firewall, L4 load balancer are required and the total throughput is 2 ~ 10 Gbps. It is also suitable when L7 load balancer, for example, SSL offload is required.
See Scaling Load Balancer Resources in the NSX-T Data Center Administration Guide. For more information about what the different load balance sizes and NSX Edge form factors can support, see https://configmax.vmware.com.
NSX Edge Extra Large64 GB16200 GB11 or later (vSphere 6.0 or later)Suitable when the total throughput required is multiple Gbps for L7 load balancer and VPN.
See Scaling Load Balancer Resources in the NSX-T Data Center Administration Guide. For more information about what the different load balance sizes and NSX Edge form factors can support, see https://configmax.vmware.com.
NSX Manager Deployment, Platform, and Installation Requirements 2
RequirementsDescription
Supported deployment methods
  • OVA/OVF
  • QCOW2
Supported platforms
  • NSX Manager VM System Requirements
  • Appliance Size Memory vCPU Shares Reservations Disk Space VM Hardware Version
    NSX Manager Extra Small (NSX-T Data Center 3.0 onwards) 8GB 2 8192, Normal 8192 MB 300 GB 10 or later
    NSX Manager Small VM (NSX-T Data Center 2.5.1 onwards 16GB 4 163840, Normal 16384 MB 300 GB 10 or later
    NSX Manager Medium VM 24 GB 6 245760, Normal 24576 MB 300 GB 10 or later
    NSX Manager Large VM 48 GB 12 491520, Normal 49152 MB 300 GB 10 or later
  • Host Transport Node System Requirements - Supported Hypervisors for Host Transport Nodes
  • HypervisorVersionCPU CoresMemory
    vSphereSupported Version416 GB
    CentOS Linux KVM7.9, 8.4416 GB
    Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) KVM7.9, 8.2, 8.4416 GB
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server KVM12 SP4416 GB
    Ubuntu KVM18.04.2 LTS, 20.04 LTS416 GB
  • On ESXi, it is recommended that the NSX Manager appliance be installed on shared storage
IP addressAn NSX Manager must have a static IP address. You can change the IP address after installation. Only IPv4 addresses are supported
NSX-T Data Center appliance password
  • At least 12 characters
  • At least one lower-case letter
  • At least one upper-case letter
  • At least one digit
  • At least one special character
  • At least five different characters
  • Default password complexity rules are enforced by the following Linux PAM module arguments:
    • retry=3: The maximum number of times a new password can be entered, for this argument at the most 3 times, before returning with an error.
    • minlen=12: The minimum acceptable size for the new password. In addition to the number of characters in the new password, credit (of +1 in length) is given for each different kind of character (other, upper, lower and digit).
    • difok=0: The minimum number of bytes that must be different in the new password. Indicates similarity between the old and new password. With a value 0 assigned to difok, there is no requirement for any byte of the old and new password to be different. An exact match is allowed.
    • lcredit=1: The maximum credit for having lower case letters in the new password. If you have less than or 1 lower case letter, each letter will count +1 towards meeting the current minlen value.
    • ucredit=1: The maximum credit for having upper case letters in the new password. If you have less than or 1 upper case letter each letter will count +1 towards meeting the current minlen value.
    • dcredit=1: The maximum credit for having digits in the new password. If you have less than or 1 digit, each digit will count +1 towards meeting the current minlen value.
    • ocredit=1: The maximum credit for having other characters in the new password. If you have less than or 1 other characters, each character will count +1 towards meeting the current minlen value.
    • enforce_for_root: The password is set for the root user.
HostnameWhen installing NSX Manager, specify a hostname that does not contain invalid characters such as an underscore or special characters such as dot ".". If the hostname contains any invalid character or special characters, after deployment the hostname will be set to nsx-manager.
For more information about hostname restrictions, see rfc952 and rfc1123.
VMware ToolsThe NSX Manager VM running on ESXi has VMtools installed. Do not remove or upgrade VMtools
System
  • Verify that the system requirements are met. See System Requirements
    Before you install NSX-T Data Center, your environment must meet specific hardware and resource requirements.
    Before you configure Gateway Firewall features, make sure that the NSX Edge form factor supports the features. See Supported Gateway Firewall Features on NSX Edge topic in the NSX-T Data Center Administration Guide.
    Gateway Firewall features supported on NSX Edge form factor
    Features/NSX Edge Form FactorSmall
    2 vCPU, 4GB RAM (POC only)
    Medium
    4 vCPU, 8 GB RAM
    Large
    8 vCPU, 32 GB RAM
    Extra Large
    16 vCPU, 64 GB RAM
    Bare Metal
    L3-L4 FirewallYesYesYesYesYes
    User ID-based Access ControlYesYesYesYesYes
    Application Access ControlNoYesYesYesYes
    URL FilteringNoYesYesYesYes
    FQDN AnalysisNoYesYesYesYes
    IDPSNoNoYesYesYes
    Malware DetectionNoNoNoYesYes
    Sandboxing for unknown ThreatsNoNoNoYesNo
    TLS InspectionNoNoYesYesYes
    L2 and L3 VPNYesYesYesYesYes
    Static, Dynamic RoutingYesYesYesYesYes
  • Verify that the required ports are open. See Ports and Protocols and refer to VMware Ports and Protocols for more details.
  • Verify that a datastore is configured and accessible on the ESXi host.
  • Verify that you have the IP address and gateway, DNS server IP addresses, domain search list, and the NTP Server IP or FQDN list for the NSX Manager or Cloud Service Manager to use.
  • If you do not already have one, create the target VM port group network. Place the NSX-T Data Center appliances on a management VM network.
    If you have multiple management networks, you can add static routes to the other networks from the NSX-T Data Center appliance.
  • Plan your NSX Manager IPv4 IP addressing scheme.